N52 Imikorere ihanitse Urukiramende rwahagaritse Neodymium Magnets
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Isanzure rya magneti ni nini kandi iratandukanye, ifite imiterere nubunini bitandukanye byita ku nganda zitandukanye na siyansi. Urukiramende rwa neodymium rukuruzi, ruzwi kandi nka blok ya NdFeB. Nimbaraga zabo zidasanzwe kandi zihindagurika, magnesi zabaye ingirakamaro mubikorwa byinshi.
Mugihe dukomeje gushakisha imipaka mishya, isi ya magnetiki ya neodymium ya rukuruzi nta gushidikanya izagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya.
Irakomeye kandi yuzuye
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zurukiramende rwa neodymium rukuruzi ni imbaraga zidasanzwe-zingana. Yakozwe hifashishijwe ibice bya neodymium-fer-boron, iyi magnesi irashobora kubyara imirima miremire idasanzwe ugereranije nubunini bwayo. Magnetiki ya n52, urwego rwa magnetiki ya neodymium, irazwi cyane kubera imbaraga za magneti zisumba izindi, bigatuma biba byiza bisaba ibisabwa aho imbaraga za rukuruzi zikenewe.
Porogaramu zitandukanye
Bitewe nimbaraga zikomeye za magnetique, magnetiki ya neodymium urukiramende rusanga ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mu rwego rw’imodoka, izo magneti zikoreshwa muri moteri y’amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bivangavanze, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyobora ingufu. Ingano yoroheje yo guhagarika magnet ya NdFeB ituma biba byiza mubikoresho mubikoresho bito bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, disikuru, na terefone.
Byongeye kandi, izo magneti zikoreshwa cyane murwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Bikora nkibice byingenzi muri turbine yumuyaga, bitanga isoko yizewe kandi ikora neza yingufu zisukuye. Mu nganda zubuvuzi, magnetiki ya neodymium ifite urukiramende igira uruhare runini mubikoresho nkimashini za MRI nibikoresho byo kuvura magneti.
Kuramba no Kurwanya
Urukiramende rwa neodymium rukuruzi rufite imbaraga zo kurwanya demagnetisiyonike, bigatuma kuramba no kwizerwa mubidukikije no mubisabwa. Bashobora gukomeza ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma bikenerwa mubisabwa birimo ubushyuhe no guterana amagambo.
Gukemura no kwirinda Umutekano:
Ni ngombwa kwitonda mugihe ukorana na magneti ya neodymium urukiramende bitewe nimbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi. Barashobora gukomeretsa bikomeye iyo bafashwe nabi cyangwa bazanye ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. Ibikoresho byiza byo gukingira hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa neza bigomba gukurikizwa kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho.
