Urusaku rukomeye rushobora gutwarwa? Passivation isobanura iki?

Passivation ninzira ikoreshwa mukurinda ibintu kwangirika. Kubireba arukuruzi, inzira ya passivation igira uruhare runini mukuzigama imbaraga za rukuruzi n'imikorere mugihe.

Imashini ikomeye, ikozwe mubikoresho nkaneodymiumcyangwasamarium cobalt, irashobora kwangirika iyo ihuye nubushuhe cyangwa ibidukikije bimwe na bimwe. Ibi birashobora gutuma imbaraga za rukuruzi zigabanuka no gukora muri rusange. Kugirango wirinde ibi, passivation ikoreshwa mugukora inzitizi yo gukingira hejuru ya rukuruzi.

Passivation ikubiyemo gukoresha urwego ruto rwibintu, nka oxyde yicyuma cyangwa polymer, bikoreshwa hejuru ya magneti. Uru rupapuro rukora nka bariyeri, rukingira rukuruzi kwangirika nubundi buryo bwo kwangirika. Ifasha kugumana imbaraga za rukuruzi n'imikorere, nubwo bihura nibidukikije bitoroshye.

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za passivation nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwagura ubuzima bwa magneti akomeye. Hatabayeho passivation, rukuruzi irashobora gutangira kwangirika mugihe, biganisha ku kugabanuka kwingufu za rukuruzi n'imikorere. Mugukoresha passivation layer, magnet irashobora kugumana imbaraga nimikorere mugihe kirekire, amaherezo igatanga agaciro gakomeye kandi kwizerwa.

None, urusaku rukomeye rushobora gutwarwa? Igisubizo ni yego. Mubyukuri, passivation nintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora magneti menshi akomeye. Hatabayeho passivation, izo magnesi zaba zishobora kwangirika kandi ntizishobora kugumana imbaraga n'imikorere mugihe.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko passivation atari inzira imwe. Igihe kirenze, passivation layer irashobora gutangira gushira cyangwa gutesha agaciro, cyane cyane iyo magnet ihuye nibidukikije bikaze. Nkigisubizo, kubungabunga buri gihe no kongera gutambuka birashobora gukenerwa kugirango magnet akomeze gukora neza.

Mu gusoza, passivation ninzira yingenzi yo kubungabunga imbaraga nigikorwa cya rukuruzi ikomeye. Ifasha kurinda magneti kwangirika nubundi buryo bwo kwangirika, amaherezo ikongerera igihe cyayo kandi igakomeza kwizerwa. Kubantu bose bakorana na magnesi zikomeye, gusobanukirwa inzira ya passivation nakamaro kayo ningirakamaro kugirango ukomeze gukora ibyo bikoresho byagaciro.