Iterambere ryerekeye magnesi ya neodymium

Imashini ya Neodymium yanyuze mubikorwa bidasanzwe byiterambere mumyaka. Izi magneti zihoraho, zizwi kandi ku izina rya NdFeB, zikozwe mu mavuta ya neodymium, fer, na boron. Bazwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe, bituma bakundwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n’imodoka.

Iterambere rya magneti neodymium ryatangiye mu myaka ya za 70, ubwo bavumburwaga nabashakashatsi. Izi magnesi zahise zizwi cyane kubera imbaraga za magneti zisumba izindi zindi. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byabo byubucuruzi ntibyatangiye kugeza mu myaka ya za 1980, ubwo abahanga amaherezo babonaga uburyo bwo gukuramo ibyuma bya neodymium bihendutse.

Icyakurikiyeho, iterambere rya magneti neodymium ryabaye inzira ikomeza igamije kongera imbaraga, ituze, no guhinduka. Iterambere ryingenzi ni itangizwa rya magneti ya neodymium, yakozwe bwa mbere mu myaka ya za 1980. Iyi magnesi ikorwa no gushyushya no gukanda ifu ya neodymium, fer, na boron muburyo bukomeye.

Iyi nzira yatanze iterambere ryinshi mumbaraga za magnesi, bituma zikomera kandi zihendutse. Magneteri ya neodymium ikoreshwa mugukoresha magneti menshi ya neodymium, kuva kumuryango wumuryango kugeza gari ya moshi yihuta na turbine.

Iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa bya magneti neodymium harimo kwinjiza tekiniki nshya yo gukora. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo ni ugukoresha imashini ivanze, ivanga ibintu bitatu bya neodymium, fer, na boron kandi bigakora ibinyampeke bito bya kristaline, byongera imbaraga za rukuruzi.
Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi bakoze uburyo bwo gukora firime yoroheje ya magneti ya neodymium bakoresheje tekinoroji. Ubu buryo bukoresha imbaraga za magneti kuri substrate aho neodymium, fer, na boron bishyirwa mubice bito. Iri koranabuhanga ryemerera guhinduka cyane muburyo nubunini bwa magnesi, cyane cyane mubijyanye na mikorobe.

Imwe muntambwe ikomeye mugutezimbere magneti ya neodymium nubushobozi bwo kurushaho kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibishushanyo mbonera byarimo gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza kandi byangiza ibidukikije, nkibyuma biremereye, bishobora gutera umwanda ndetse n’ubuzima. Muri iki gihe, abayikora bakoresha ubundi buryo nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibidukikije bigabanya ikirere cya neodymium.

Imashini ya Neodymium irerekana ko ifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga kwisi yose. Imbaraga zabo nyinshi hamwe nubunini bwagabanutse bituma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe na elegitoroniki y’abaguzi kugeza ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu zishobora kubaho ndetse n’ikirere.
Uyu munsi, ikoreshwa rya magneti neodymium riragenda ryiyongera uko ikoranabuhanga rishya rigaragara. Iterambere ryizi rukuruzi rirakomeza nkuko abahanga bakora kugirango bongere imitungo yabo kandi barusheho gukomera, gukora neza, kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi.

Muri rusange, iterambere rya magneti neodymium rigeze kure kuva bavumburwa. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko izo magneti zizagira uruhare runini mugihe kizaza cyikoranabuhanga, bityo zikaba zigize ibintu bitangaje byisi yisi ya none.