Uburyo moteri yamashanyarazi ikora: Magnetism

Amashanyarazimoterinigice cyingenzi cyimashini nibikoresho bitabarika dukoresha mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Kuva ku mashanyarazi yinganda kugeza gutwara imodoka ndetse no mubikoresho byo murugo bya buri munsi, moteri yamashanyarazi niyo ntandaro yikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Intandaro yukuntu moteri yamashanyarazi ikora nimbaraga zishimishije kandi zifatika za magnetism.

Magnetsgira uruhare runini mumikorere ya moteri yamashanyarazi. Ibi bintu bikomeye bibyara imbaraga za rukuruzi zibakikije, kandi niwo murima wa magneti uhuza numuyagankuba kugirango ukore icyerekezo. By'umwihariko, umurongo wa magneti na electromagneti ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu mikorere ya moteri y'amashanyarazi.

A akabarini igice kigororotse cyibikoresho bya magneti hamwe namajyaruguru namajyepfo. Iyo akabari kabari gashyizwe hafi yumuyagankuba, irema umurima wa rukuruzi. Uyu murima wa magneti ukorana nabatwara ibintu bitwara moteri, bigatuma bahura nimbaraga bakagenda.

Hagati aho, electromagneti ikorwa no kuzinga agapira hafi yibikoresho byingenzi, nkicyuma, hanyuma ukanyuza amashanyarazi binyuze muri coil. Ibi birema umurego wa magneti ukikije coil, kandi ibikoresho byibanze byongera imbaraga zumurima wa magneti. Electromagnets ikoreshwa cyane muri moteri yamashanyarazi kuko itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura no kugenzura umurima wa rukuruzi.

Imikoranire hagati yumurongo wa magneti ningaruka ningingo yukuntu moteri yamashanyarazi ikora. Muri make, iyo umuyagankuba unyuze mumashanyarazi imbere yumurima wa magneti, imbaraga zikoreshwa kumuyobora, bigatuma zigenda. Iki cyerekezo gitwara ibikorwa bya moteri yamashanyarazi, yaba izunguruka umuyaga, gutwara ikinyabiziga, cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutema.

Gusobanukirwa na magnetisme ni ngombwa kugirango wumve uko moteri ikora. Magnetism nimbaraga zikora magnetique itwara moteri ya moteri. Izi mbaraga nimpamvu zituma magneti yumurongo na electromagneti ari igice cyingenzi mugushushanya moteri yamashanyarazi.

Muri make, ihame ryakazi rya moteri yamashanyarazi rishingiye kuri magnetism. Haba hifashishijwe ikoreshwa rya magneti cyangwa electronique, ibisekuruza byumurima wa magneti hamwe nubusabane bwayo numuyagankuba bituma moteri yamashanyarazi ikora umurimo wibanze. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, gusobanukirwa no gukoresha magnetisme mumashini yamashanyarazi bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini muguhindura isi idukikije.