Nigute wahitamo urwego rwa magneti ya neodymium

Imashini ya Neodymium yabaye ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho, bitewe n'imbaraga za magneti nyinshi no kurwanya demagnetisation. Bashobora kuboneka mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kumajwi kugeza kumashini ya MRI. Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi muguhitamo imikorere ya magneti ya neodymium ni urwego rwabo. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku buryo bwo guhitamo urwego rwa magneti ya neodymium kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.

Ubwa mbere, reka tuvuge icyo "urwego" rusobanura murwego rwa magneti ya neodymium. Muri make, bivuga imbaraga zumurima wa rukuruzi rukuruzi ishobora kubyara. Buri cyiciro gihabwa umubare, mubisanzwe muburyo bwa Nxx, aho xx igereranya imibare ibiri yerekana ingufu ntarengwa za magneti muri mega gauss-oersteds (MGOe). Ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu ni igipimo cyimbaraga za magnetique nimbaraga.

None, nigute ushobora kumenya urwego rwa neodymium magnet aribyiza kubisabwa? Dore ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma:

1. Ibisabwa byo gusaba: Intambwe yambere nukumenya ibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba. Nimbaraga zifuzwa zumurima wa magneti? Ni ubuhe bushyuhe n'ibidukikije bizakenera kwihanganira? Ni ubuhe bunini n'ubunini bwa magneti ukeneye? Gusubiza ibi bibazo bizagufasha kugabanya urwego rwamanota akwiranye nibyo ukeneye.

2. Igiciro: Magneti ya Neodymium ihenze ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya magneti, nka ceramic magneti. Urwego rwohejuru rukuruzi rusanzwe rufite igiciro kiri hejuru, bityo uzakenera guhuza ibisabwa kugirango ukore ibisabwa na bije yawe.

3. Imikorere nubunini: Iyo urwego rwa magneti ruri hejuru, niko imbaraga za rukuruzi zishobora kubyara. Ariko, magneti yo murwego rwohejuru arashobora gucika intege kandi bigoye gukora imashini cyangwa kuyitwara. Niba porogaramu yawe isaba magneti ntoya, cyangwa niba ukeneye guhuza magneti ahantu hafunganye, urwego rwo hasi rushobora kuba rwiza.

4. Ibyiciro bimwe bya magneti ya neodymium byashizweho kugirango bihangane n'ubushyuhe burenze ubundi. Niba porogaramu yawe irimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, uzakenera guhitamo urwego rushobora gukomeza imbaraga za rukuruzi muri ibyo bihe.

5. Ipitingi: Magneti ya Neodymium ikunda kwangirika no guhumeka, bityo akenshi iba isizwe hamwe na nikel cyangwa ibindi byuma birinda. Impamyabumenyi zimwe za neodymium magnet zirashobora gusaba ubundi buryo bwo gutwikira cyangwa kuvura hejuru kugirango uhuze na progaramu yawe.

Muri make, guhitamo urwego rukwiye rwa magneti ya neodymium bisaba gutekereza cyane kubyo usabwa, bije, hamwe nibikorwa bya magneti. Ibintu nkubunini, kurwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe na coatings byose birashobora kugira uruhare mukumenya icyiciro cyiza kubyo ukeneye. Waba urimo gutegura ibicuruzwa bishya cyangwa kuzamura ibicuruzwa bihari, guhitamo urwego rukwiye rwa magneti ya neodymium birashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose mugushikira imikorere ukeneye.