Nigute ushobora guhitamo iburyo bwa AlNiCo

Imashini ya AlNiCo ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kubera imiterere ya magneti nziza. Byakozwe mubigize aluminium, nikel na cobalt, iyi magneti ifite imiterere yihariye ituma biba byiza mubikorwa byinshi. Ariko, guhitamo iburyoAlNiCo rukuruzikubisabwa byihariye birashobora kugorana. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku bintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo icyizaAlnico magnetkubyo ukeneye.

1. Sobanukirwa na porogaramu:

Intambwe yambere muguhitamo iburyo bwa AlNiCo magnet ni ugusobanukirwa ibisabwa. Menya intego ya rukuruzi, nkaho yaba ari moteri, sensor, cyangwa disikuru. Buri porogaramu irashobora kugira ibisabwa byihariye, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe, guhatira cyangwa magnetisime isigaye. Mugusobanukirwa porogaramu, urashobora kugabanya amahitamo yawe hanyuma ugahitamo magnesi hamwe nibintu ushaka.

2. Magnetism:

Imashini ya AlNiCo ifite magnetique itandukanye bitewe nibigize. Ni ngombwa gutekereza kuri remanence (Br) (flux density yakozwe na magnet) n'imbaraga zo guhatira (Hc) (ubushobozi bwo kurwanya demagnetisation). Ihuriro ridasanzwe rya aluminium, nikel na cobalt bituma habaho itandukaniro muriyi miterere. Kwisumbya hejuru no guhatira gutanga imbaraga zikomeye za magneti. Ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, urashobora guhitamo rukuruzi hamwe nuruvange rwihariye rwimiterere.

3. Kurwanya ubushyuhe:

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi muguhitamo magnet ya alnico nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Imashini zitandukanye za AlNiCo zifite coefficient zitandukanye zubushyuhe, byerekana uburyo imiterere ya magneti ihinduka hamwe nihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Niba porogaramu yawe isaba imikorere ya magneti ihoraho mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, uzakenera guhitamo magneti hamwe na coefficient nkeya. Ibi bizemeza ko rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ikomeza guhagarara neza mubihe bikabije.

4. Imiterere n'ubunini:

Reba imiterere nubunini bwa magneti ya AlNiCo asabwa kugirango usabe. Imashini ya AlNiCo ije muburyo bwinshi, harimo blok, disiki, impeta hamwe nifarashi. Imiterere nubunini bizaterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe, nko guhuza umwanya runaka cyangwa guhuza nibindi bice. Nibyingenzi guhitamo rukuruzi idahuye gusa na magnetique gusa ariko nanone igarukira kumubiri.

5. Igiciro no Kuboneka:

Hanyuma, suzuma ikiguzi no kuboneka kwa magneti ya alnico. Imashini ya AlNiCo muri rusange ihenze kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa magnesi zihoraho kubera ibiciro fatizo biri hejuru. Reba bije yawe hanyuma umenye niba inyungu zo gukoresha magneti ya AlNiCo iruta ikiguzi cyinyongera. Kandi, reba igihe kiboneka nigihe cyo gutanga cya magnesi zisabwa uhereye kubitanga kugirango urebe ko zishobora kuboneka mugihe gikenewe.

Muri make, guhitamo neza magnet ya AlNiCo bisaba gutekereza neza kubintu bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo bisabwa, gusesengura magnetisme, gusuzuma ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, gusuzuma imiterere nubunini, no gusuzuma ibiciro nibihari nintambwe zingenzi mugikorwa cyo gufata ibyemezo. Guhitamo neza magnet ya AlNiCo bizemeza imikorere myiza no kwizerwa kubikorwa byawe.