Iterambere rishya mwisi ya magnesi

Iterambere rishya kwisi ya magneti ritanga icyizere cyo guhindura umukino mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ntibisanzwe isi, cyane cyane magnesi ya neodymium, irimo kwitabwaho vuba aha kubera inyungu zitanga hejuru ya magneti gakondo.

Imashini ya Neodymium, nanone yitwa NdFeB magnet, ni ubwoko bwa magneti yisi idasanzwe izwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe na magnetique. Byakozwe muri neodymium, fer, na boron, kandi bifite umurima wa magneti ukomera inshuro zigera kuri 25 ugereranije na magneti gakondo.

Uburyo bumwe bukoreshwa bwa magneti neodymium ni mubikorwa byubuvuzi, aho bikoreshwa mumashini ya magnetiki resonance imaging (MRI) bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora imirima ikomeye. Iri koranabuhanga ryahinduye uburyo abaganga bapima kandi bavura abarwayi, bitanga uburyo bunoze kandi butabangamira iterambere ry’abarwayi.

Ubundi buryo bukoreshwa bwa magneti neodymium ni muruganda rwimodoka. Izi magneti zikoreshwa muri moteri yamashanyarazi, cyane cyane mumodoka ya Hybrid na mashanyarazi. Imbaraga nubushobozi bwa magneti ya neodymium ituma kwihuta neza hamwe nintera ndende yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa kuko abantu benshi bagenda bakoresha imodoka zifite ingufu zisukuye.

Izindi nganda zikoresha inyungu za magneti ya neodymium zirimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibyogajuru, hamwe ningufu zitanga ingufu. Muri elegitoroniki, magnesi ya neodymium ikoreshwa muri terefone, disikuru, hamwe na disiki ya disiki ikomeye bitewe nubunini bwazo hamwe n’umurima ukomeye wa magneti. Mu kirere, izo magneti zikoreshwa muri sensor na sisitemu yindege, aho tekinoroji yoroheje kandi yizewe ari ngombwa. Mu kubyara ingufu, magnesi ya neodymium ikoreshwa muri turbine yumuyaga, itanga ingufu zisukuye ku giciro gito ugereranije n’ibicanwa bisanzwe.

Nubwo inyungu zabo, magneti ya neodymium ntayabuze. Kimwe mu bihangayikishije ni igiciro cyinshi, biterwa no kuba gake ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byabo. Byongeye kandi, izo magnesi ziravunika cyane kandi zirashobora kwangirika byoroshye iyo bidakozwe neza. Nyamara, ibigo bishora imari mubushakashatsi kugirango bikemure ibyo bibazo kandi bishakishe uburyo bwo gukora magneti ya neodymium ndetse no kubakoresha neza.

Muri rusange, iterambere rya vuba mumasoko adasanzwe yisi, cyane cyane magnesi ya neodymium, ni iterambere rishimishije rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura inganda nyinshi. Mugihe haracyari imbogamizi zo kunesha, inyungu ziyi magnesi zibagira inzira yingenzi yo guhanga udushya no gutera imbere.