A kuzamura rukuruzi nigikoresho cyagaciro gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byo guterura no kwimura ibintu biremereye byoroshye n'umutekano. Bitandukanye nubuhanga gakondo bwo guterura busaba imbaraga zintoki ningaruka zishobora kubaho, ibyo kuzamura magnetique bitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzaganira ku ihame ryimikorere ya magnetiki ihoraho hamwe nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ihame riri inyuma akuzamura rukuruzi yishingikiriza kuri magnetisme, byumwihariko igitekerezo cya rukuruzi ihoraho. Iki gikoresho cyo guterura gifite ibikoresho byinshi bikomeye bya magneti bihoraho bitanga umurima ukomeye wa magneti. Imashini zikoreshwa muri ziriya nteruro zisanzwe zikozwe mubikoresho bidasanzwe-byisi nka neodymium, bifite imiterere ya magnetism idasanzwe.
Iyo icyuma cya magnetiki gihoraho kiri muburyo budakora, umurima wa magneti uba uri mubikoresho kandi ntushobora kurenga ubuso bwacyo. Ibi byemeza ko umuterura ashobora gutwarwa neza no gutwarwa nta guterura cyangwa kugukurura ibintu. Ariko, iyo umuterura ahuye nibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki, nkicyuma cyangwa ibyuma, umurima ukomeye wa magneti urakorwa.
Imikorere ya magnetiki ikora ya lift irahita ifata hejuru ya ferromagnetic, ikora ihuza ryizewe. Ibi bituma bishoboka guterura neza no gufata imitwaro iremereye, kuva kuri kilo nkeya kugeza kuri toni nyinshi, bitewe nubushobozi bwo guterura. Imbaraga za rukuruzi zakozwe nizi nzitizi zirakomeye bihagije kugirango ibintu bizamurwe neza, kabone niyo byakorerwa kunyeganyega cyangwa kugenda.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byingenzi bizamura magnetiki ihoraho ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ibintu bitanyerera ku bintu byazamuwe. Imbaraga za rukuruzi zikora ku buryo butaziguye ku bikoresho bya ferromagnetiki, bivanaho gukenera imigozi, iminyururu, cyangwa ingofero zishobora guteza ibyangiritse cyangwa umutekano muke. Ibi bituma ibikorwa byo guterura neza kandi bigenzurwa, bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka cyangwa ibikomere.
Byongeye kandi, ihame ryimikorere ya magnetiki ihoraho itanga igihe kinini nigiciro cyo kuzigama. Uburyo bwo guterura bwa gakondo akenshi burimo ibikorwa bisaba akazi cyane nibindi bikoresho, mugihe umutwaro wa magneti worohereza umurimo utanga igikoresho kimwe cyo guterura no gutwara intego. Ibi ntabwo bizamura imikorere gusa ahubwo binongera umusaruro mubikorwa bitandukanye nkubwubatsi, inganda, nubwubatsi.
Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cya magnetiki gihoraho gituma byoroha gukoreshwa. Abaterura benshi bagaragaza ubwubatsi bworoshye kandi bworoshye, bigatuma bugenda kandi bukwiriye ahantu hafunzwe cyangwa ahantu hitaruye. Harimo kandi uburyo bworoshye ariko bunoze bwo gukora no guhagarika umurego wa magneti, bituma ababikora barekura vuba kandi neza ibintu byazamuye bazimya imbaraga za rukuruzi.
Mu gusoza, ihame ryimikorere ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ihoraho izenguruka kumikorere yumurima ukomeye wa magnetiki wegereye ibikoresho bya ferromagnetic. Igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera guterura neza kandi neza ibintu biremereye mugihe bikuraho uburyo bukenewe bwo guterura. Nkigisubizo, kuzamura magnetiki bihoraho byahindutse igikoresho cyingirakamaro munganda zitandukanye, gitanga umusaruro mwinshi, umutekano, no koroshya imikoreshereze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2023