Umutwe: Gukurura imbaraga za Magneti zihoraho: Isoko rikura

Uwitekarukuruzi ihorahoRaporo iheruka gusesengura ubushakashatsi, ivuga ko isoko rifite inzira igaragara yo gukura. Hamwe nibyingenzi byingenzi byerekana ubwiganze bwaferritemuri 2022, kandi biteganijwe ko iterambere ryihuta ryaNdFeB(Neodymium Iron Boron) magnesi, biragaragara ko isoko ryibi bice bikomeye bigenda byiyongera kuburyo bwihuse.

 

Uruhare rwiganje rwa magnite ferrite, izwi kandi nkaceramic, mu 2022 ni gihamya yo gukoreshwa kwinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye ku nganda na elegitoroniki kugeza ku bikoresho by’imodoka n’ubuvuzi. Ibiciro byabo bike hamwe na magnetique yo hejuru byatumye bahitamo gukundwa ninganda nyinshi.

Ibinyuranye, iterambere ryihuta rya magneti ya NdFeB yerekana ihinduka ryibikoresho bikomeye kandi byateye imbere. Magnette ya NdFeB izwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi ikoreshwa murimoteri ikora cyane, amashanyarazi, nibindi bicuruzwa aho hakenewe imbaraga za rukuruzi. Iri terambere riteganijwe ryerekana ubushake bukenewe mu ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu kandi zirambye ku isi ya none.

Iteganyagihe ku isi ku isoko rya magneti rihoraho kugeza mu 2030 ryerekana ejo hazaza heza h’inganda. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibyifuzo bya magnesi zihoraho mumirenge itandukanye biteganijwe ko byiyongera. Kuva ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugeza kuri robo na elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, ikoreshwa rya magneti zihoraho ziratandukanye kandi zigenda ziyongera.

Imwe mu mbaraga zitera kwiyongera kw'isoko rihoraho rya magneti ni kwiyongera kwerekeza ku mbaraga zisukuye hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rirambye. Mu gihe isi ishakisha ibisubizo mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa nka turbine y’umuyaga, moteri y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ububiko bwa magnetiki bukomeza kwiyongera. Imashini zihoraho zigira uruhare runini mugushoboza ikoranabuhanga rirambye, kurushaho kuzamura isoko.

Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu buhanga mu buvuzi no gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye by’abaguzi bigira uruhare mu kwiyongera kwa magnesi zihoraho. Kuva kumashini ya MRI hamwe na magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho kugeza kuri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa, iyi magnesi nikintu cyingenzi mubikoresho byinshi bigezweho.

Raporo yisesengura ryubushakashatsi itanga ubumenyi bwingenzi muburyo bugezweho hamwe niterambere ryisoko rihoraho. Ikora nkibikoresho byingirakamaro kubakinnyi binganda, abashoramari, nabafata ibyemezo kugirango basobanukirwe ningaruka zurwego rwiterambere kandi bafate ibyemezo byuzuye.

Nkuko isoko ya magnesi zihoraho zikomeje kwiyongera, niko amahirwe yo guhanga udushya no gutera imbere muriki gice. Kuva mukuzamura ibintu bya magnetiki yibikoresho bihari kugeza mugutezimbere porogaramu nshya kuri ibyo bice bikomeye, ahazaza hasa neza ninganda zihoraho.

Mu gusoza, isoko rya rukuruzi ihoraho ririmo kwiyongera cyane, bitewe nubwiyongere bukenewe bwikoranabuhanga rirambye niterambere mu nganda zitandukanye. Ubwiganze bwa magnite ferrite mu 2022 hamwe niterambere ryihuta rya magneti ya NdFeB yerekana ejo hazaza heza h’inganda zikomeye. Mugihe isi ikomeje kwakira ingufu zisukuye niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, uruhare rwa magnesi zihoraho ruzarushaho kuba ingirakamaro muguhindura ejo hazaza h'umuryango wacu.