Sobanukirwa n'ubwoko 7 bwa magnetisme: Uruhare rwa magnesi zikomeye.

Magnetism nimbaraga zingenzi muri kamere zigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye bya siyansi nikoranabuhanga. Intandaro yibintu bya magnetirukuruzi, cyane cyanerukuruzi zikomeye, bifite imiterere yihariye ishobora gushyirwa mubice birindwi bya magneti. Gusobanukirwa ubu bwoko birashobora kutwongerera kumva uburyo rukuruzi rukora nuburyo bukoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi.

1. Ferromagnetism: Ubu ni ubwoko bwa magnetisme, nibikoresho nka fer, cobalt, na nikel bifiterukuruzi rukomeye. Imashini zikomeye zikoze muri ibyo bikoresho zirashobora kugumana magnetisme na nyuma yumurima wa magneti wo hanze wabuze.

2. Paramagnetic: Muri ubu bwoko, ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zo gukurura imbaraga za magneti. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki, ibintu bya paramagnetique ntibigumana magnetisme nyuma yumurima wa magneti wo hanze wabuze.Imashini zikomeyeirashobora kugira ingaruka kubikoresho, ariko ingaruka nigihe gito.

3. Diamagnetism: Ibikoresho byose byerekana urwego runaka rwa diamagnetic, nuburyo bukomeye bwa magnetisme. Imashini zikomeye zirashobora kwanga ibikoresho bya diamagnetic, mubihe bimwe na bimwe bigatuma zitera hejuru, bikerekana imikoranire ishimishije yaimbaraga za rukuruzi.

4. Antifirromagnetism: Mubikoresho bya antifirromagnetiki, ibihe bya magnetiki byegeranye bihujwe muburyo butandukanye, bigahagarika undi. Ibi bivamo nta net magnetisation nubwo haba hari arukuruzi.

5. Ferrimagnetism: Bisa na antifirromagnetism, ibikoresho bya ferrimagnetic bifite ibihe bitandukanye na magnetique, ariko ntibingana, bivamo net magnetisation. Imashini zikomeye zirashobora gukorana nibi bikoresho, bikagira akamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye.

6. Kurenza urugero: Iyi phenomenon iboneka muri ferromagnetic ntoya cyangwa ferrimagnetic nanoparticles. Iyo ihuye na rukuruzi ikomeye, ibyo bice byerekana magnetisiyonike ivugwa, mugihe mugihe hatabayeho umurima wa rukuruzi, magnetisike irazimira.

7. Ikirenga: Ubu bwoko busobanura ibikoresho bisanzwe bitari magnetique ariko bigahinduka magnetique iyo bihuye nimbaraga zikomeye za magneti.

Mu gusoza, kwiga magnetisme, cyane cyane binyuze mumurongo wa magneti akomeye, byerekana isi igoye kandi ishimishije. Buri bwoko bwa magnetisme bufite imiterere yihariye nibisabwa byingenzi mugutezimbere mubuhanga nibikoresho bya siyansi. Gusobanukirwa ubu bwoko ntabwo bizamura ubumenyi bwacu gusa kubintu bya magnetiki ahubwo bizanakingura amarembo yuburyo bushya bwo gukoresha imbaraga za magneti mubice bitandukanye.