Nibihe bikoresho byiza byo gukora rukuruzi ihoraho?

Imashini zihorahoni ngombwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva moteri yamashanyarazi kugeza kubikoresho bya magneti. Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho byiza byo gukora magnesi ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imikorere yabo neza.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukora magnesi zihoraho harimo neodymium, samarium-cobalt, ferrite, na alnico. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho gifite imiterere yihariye ituma bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.

Imashini ya Neodymium: Akenshi bita Magnet ya NdFeB, magnesi ya neodymium ikozwe mu mavuta ya neodymium, fer, na boron. Bazwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe za rukuruzi, bigatuma ubwoko bwa magneti bukomeye buhoraho buboneka. Ibicuruzwa byabo bya magnetiki bihanitse byemerera ibishushanyo bito kandi byoroshye mubikorwa nka moteri na moteri. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birashobora kwibasirwa na ruswa, bityo rero gukenera gukingira akenshi.

Imashini ya Samariyumu-Cobalt: Iyi magnesi ikozwe muburyo bwa samarium na cobalt. Bazwiho kurwanya cyane demagnetisation hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje bwumuriro, bigatuma biba byiza kubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Nubwo bihenze kuruta magnesi ya neodymium, kuramba kwayo no gukora mubihe bikabije bituma bahitamo guhitamo mubyogajuru no mubikorwa bya gisirikare.

Magnite ya Ferrite: Igizwe na oxyde ya fer nibindi bikoresho byuma, magnite ferrite irahenze kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi. Ntabwo zifite imbaraga zirenze za neodymium na samarium-cobalt ariko zirwanya ruswa kandi zishobora gukora mubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushobozi bwabo butuma bahitamo gukundwa kubisabwa nka firigo ya firigo na indangururamajwi.

Alnico Magnets: Ikozwe muri aluminium, nikel, na cobalt, magneti ya alnico izwiho ubushobozi bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na magnetique ihagaze neza. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga za magneti zihamye, nko muri gitari z'amashanyarazi na sensor.

Mugusoza, ibikoresho byiza byo gukora magnet ihoraho biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu. Imashini ya Neodymium itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe, mugihe samarium-cobalt itanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Magnite ya Ferrite na alnico ikora neza mugukoresha-ibiciro, byerekana ibintu bitandukanye biboneka mugukora magnesi zihoraho.