Imashini ya Neodymium mubikoresho byuzuye

Imashini ya Neodymium byahindutse igice cyibikoresho bisobanutse bitewe na magnetique idasanzwe.Izi rukuruzi zikomeye, zizwi kandi nka magneti zidasanzwe-zifite imbaraga, zifite imbaraga zo hejuru za magneti, zikaba nziza kubikorwa bitandukanye mubikoresho byuzuye.

Ibikoresho bisobanutse bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri, ruhamye, kandi rwizewe.Haba mubikoresho byubuvuzi, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, cyangwa ibikoresho byubwubatsi,neodymium tanga imbaraga za rukuruzi zikenewe kugirango ukore neza kandi neza neza ibyo bikoresho.

Inyungu imwe yingenzi yaNdFeB rukuruzi ni magnetisiyonike yabo.Izi magneti zifite imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye za magneti zose ziboneka mubucuruzi, bigatuma zihinduka kandi zigashakishwa cyane mubikoresho byuzuye.Bashoboye gukora imbaraga zikomeye zijyanye nubunini bwazo, zifasha injeniyeri gukora ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byizewe.

Mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi,neodymium gira uruhare rukomeye mumashini ya magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho (MRI).Umwanya ukomeye wa magneti ukorwa niyi magneti utuma abaganga babona amashusho arambuye yimiterere yimbere yumubiri nta buryo butera.Imashini ya Neodymium nayo ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura amenyo no gutera amagufwa, bitanga ituze hamwe ninkunga kugirango biteze imbere kandi bikire.

Mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, magnesi ya neodymium ningingo zingenzi mubintu byihuta byihuta hamwe na sprometrike.Umuvuduko wihuta wishingikiriza kumashanyarazi kugirango uyobore kandi ugenzure ibice byashizwemo, bituma abashakashatsi biga ibice byingenzi nuburyo imiterere yibintu.Ku rundi ruhande, sprometrike ya misa, itandukanya ion zitandukanye zishingiye ku kigereranyo cyazo-zishyurwa, bigatuma isesengura ryuzuye ry’imiti na isotopi.Imbaraga zitangwa na magnesi ya neodymium ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere yibi bikoresho.

Mu rwego rwubwubatsi, magnesi ya neodymium ishakisha porogaramu muri moteri ikora neza.Izi magneti zizwiho imikorere idasanzwe muri moteri yamashanyarazi, itanga umuriro mwinshi kandi neza.Muri robo no kwikora, magnesi ya neodymium ikoreshwa mubikorwa bikora neza kugirango igenzure urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bitandukanye kandi bifite ishingiro.

Imiterere idasanzwe ya magnetique ya magneti ya neodymium nayo ituma ari ntangarugero mumashanyarazi ya sisitemu na sisitemu yo kugenda.Imashini ya rukuruzi ikoresha imbaraga za magneti ya magneti ya neodymium kugirango ipime impinduka mumwanya, icyerekezo, cyangwa kuba hariho ibintu bya magneti.Izi sensor zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, na robo, bituma sisitemu yo kumenya no kugenzura neza.

Nubunini bwazo, magnesi ya neodymium yerekana imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya demagnetisation, bigatuma umutekano uramba mubikoresho byuzuye.Uku kuramba gutuma babereye porogaramu aho kwizerwa no guhuzagurika ari ngombwa.

Nyamara, ni ngombwa gukoresha magnesi ya neodymium witonze kubera imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye.Barashobora gukurura cyangwa kwirukana izindi magneti, bigatera imvune cyangwa ibyangiritse iyo bikozwe nabi.Birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitari magnetique no kubika magneti ya neodymium kure yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye.

Mu gusoza, magnesi ya neodymium yahinduye inganda zikora neza hamwe na magnetique idasanzwe.Kuva mubikoresho byubuvuzi kugeza mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nibikoresho byubuhanga, izo magneti zerekanye ko ari ngombwa kugirango tugere ku kuri, gushikama, no kwizerwa.Ingano ntoya, magnetisiyonike ndende, hamwe no kurwanya demagnetisation ya magneti ya neodymium ituma iba ingirakamaro kubikorwa bitandukanye, bigatuma iterambere ryibikoresho bisobanutse mubice byinshi.