Mugihe turebye imbere 2024 idasanzwe ku isoko ry’isi, umwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye bakomeje gushinga inganda nineodymium.Azwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zihindagurika, magnesi ya neodymium nikintu cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga rigezweho kuva ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugeza kuri sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma akamaro ka magneti ya neodymium ku isoko ridasanzwe ryisi ndetse ningenzi byingenzi bizagira ingaruka kubyo bakeneye mu myaka iri imbere.
Imashini ya Neodymium ni ubwoko bwaisi idasanzwe, bikozwe mu mavuta arimo ibintu bidasanzwe by'isi (harimo neodymium, fer, na boron).Izi magneti nubwoko bukomeye bwa magnesi zihoraho ziboneka, bigatuma biba ngombwa mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga za rukuruzi.
Ibidasanzwe ku isoko ry’isi mu 2024 byerekana ko ibyifuzo bya magneti neodymium bizakomeza kwiyongera, bitewe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no kwagura ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.Abakora amashanyarazi bishingikiriza kuri magneti ya neodymium kuri moteri zabo na sisitemu ya powertrain, mugihe turbine yumuyaga hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bushobora kongera ingufu nazo zishingiye kuri magnesi kugirango zitange amashanyarazi neza.
Imwe mu nzira nyamukuru zigira ingaruka ku isoko ridasanzwe ku isi mu 2024 ni uguhindura ikoranabuhanga rirambye kandi ryatsi.Biteganijwe ko hakenerwa magneti ya neodymium mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi na sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu gihe isi ishaka kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Iyi myumvire irerekana amahirwe n'imbogamizi ku nganda zidasanzwe ku isi, kuko bisaba kongera umusaruro wa magneti neodymium mu gihe unakemura impungenge z’ingaruka ku bidukikije ziva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya.
Indi nzira igira ingaruka ku iteganyagihe ridasanzwe ku isi ni imbaraga za geopolitiki zikikije umusaruro w'isi udasanzwe.Muri iki gihe Ubushinwa bwiganje ku isoko ridasanzwe ku isi, butanga ibyinshi mu bihugu bitanga isi bidasanzwe.Nyamara, nkuko bikenewe ku isi idasanzwe bikomeje kwiyongera, hari ubushake bwo gutandukanya inkomoko yibi bikoresho bikomeye kugirango bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku mutanga umwe.Ibi birashobora gutanga amahirwe mashya yo gucukura ubutaka budasanzwe no gutunganya hanze yUbushinwa, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka kumasoko yisi ya neodymium.
Muri rusange, iteganyagihe ry’isoko ry’isi mu 2024 ryerekana ko magnesi ya neodymium ifite ejo hazaza heza kuko ibisabwa kuri izo magneti zikomeye kandi zinyuranye bikomeje kwiyongera.Mugihe isi igenda ihinduranya ikoranabuhanga rirambye kandi ryatsi, uruhare rwa magnesi ya neodymium mugutwara udushya niterambere ntidushobora gusuzugurwa.Nyamara, inganda zidasanzwe ku isi zigomba guhangana n’ibibazo by’umusaruro urambye no gutanga amasoko kugira ngo uhuze ibyifuzo bya magneti neodymium mu myaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2024