Gusobanukirwa Icyerekezo cya Magneti na Magnetisiyasi ya Magneti

Iyo utekereje kuri rukuruzi, ushobora kwibanda cyane cyane kubushobozi bwayo bushimishije bwo gukurura cyangwa kwirukana ibindi bintu.Ariko, wari uzi ko rukuruzi nayo ifite icyerekezo cyihariye cya magneti?Reka twinjire cyane mwisi ya magnetisme kandi dushakishe icyerekezo cya magneti na magnetisiyasi.

Gutangirira hamwe, magnetisiyonike ni inzira yo gukora magnetiki imbere mubintu.Umwanya wa magneti ubyara bitewe no guhuza electron mubikoresho.Iyo electron zigenda mucyerekezo kimwe, zirema umurima wa magneti, amaherezo bikavamo rukuruzi.Mumagambo yoroshye, magnetisation ninzira yo gukora magnet.

Iyo rukuruzi imaze gukoreshwa, iba ifite icyerekezo cyihariye cya magnetisation.Nicyerekezo aho electroni ihurira, kandi ikagena imyitwarire ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi.Kurugero, niba ufite aakabari, icyerekezo cya magnetisation kizaba kijyanye n'uburebure bwumurongo.

Usibye icyerekezo cya magnetisiyonike, magnet nayo ifite inkingi ebyiri za magneti - amajyaruguru namajyepfo.Inkingi yo mu majyaruguru ikururwa na pole yepfo yizindi rukuruzi, mugihe inkingi yamajyaruguru isubiza inkingi yamajyaruguru yandi rukuruzi.Ni nako bigenda kuri pole yepfo.Iyi phenomenon izwi nka polarite polarite.

Noneho, reka twinjire muri nitty-gritty yuburyo icyerekezo cya magneti kigira ingaruka kumyitwarire ya rukuruzi.Icyerekezo cya rukuruzi ya magneti igena imbaraga zumurima wacyo.Iyo icyerekezo cya magnetisiyasi kiri muburebure bwa magneti, bivamo imbaraga za rukuruzi.Kurundi ruhande, niba icyerekezo cya magnetisiyoneri kiri hejuru yubugari bwa rukuruzi, bivamo imbaraga za rukuruzi.

Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cya magnetisme nacyo kigira ingaruka kumiterere ya rukuruzi.Kurugero, rukuruzi hamwe nicyerekezo cyayo cya magnetisiyasi kiva kumurongo wamajyaruguru ugana kuri pole yepfo kizwi nka rukuruzi "isanzwe".Izi magneti zigumana imbaraga za magneti na nyuma yo gukuraho umurima wabasunikishije.

Ibinyuranye, rukuruzi hamwe nicyerekezo cyayo cya magnetisiyonike izenguruka umuzenguruko wa silinderi yitwa "magnetique".Izi magneti zitakaza imbaraga za magneti vuba nyuma yo gukuraho umurego wa rukuruzi.Uyu mutungo ni ingirakamaro kuri porogaramu nyinshi, zirimo amakarita yinguzanyo hamwe na mudasobwa ikomeye.

Muri rusange, icyerekezo cya magneti hamwe na magnetisiyonike nibintu bibiri byingenzi byimyitwarire ya rukuruzi idakwiye kwirengagizwa.Gusobanukirwa nibi bitekerezo birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe uhitamo magnesi kubikorwa bitandukanye.Byongeye kandi, irashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwukuntu magnesi zishobora gukoreshwa neza kandi neza.

Mu ncamake, magnetisiyonike ni inzira yo gukora magnetiki imbere mubintu, naho icyerekezo cya magneti nicyerekezo aho electroni ihurira.Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imbaraga n'imiterere ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi.Ububiko bwa rukuruzi bugenwa n’amajyaruguru n’amajyepfo inkingi ya rukuruzi, ikurura cyangwa ikuraho izindi magneti.Mugusobanukirwa ibi bitekerezo, turashobora gushima ubunini bwa magnesi nakamaro kazo mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.